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References Cited

 

Alford, Violet. The Hobby Horse and Other Animal Masks, London: Merlin Press, 1978.

 

Anderson, William. Green Man: The Archetype of our Oneness with the Earth, London: HarperCollins Publishers, 1990.

 

Basford, Kathleen. The Green Man, Ipswich: D.S.Brewer, 1978.

 

Beard, Mary. “Frazer, Leach and Virgil: The Popularity (and Unpopularity) of the Golden Bough” in Comparative Studies in Society and History, vol. 34, no. 2, April 1992, pp. 203-224.

Cunliffe, Barry. The Ancient Celts, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2018.

 

Dorson, Richard E. Folklore and Folklife: An Introduction, Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1972.

 

Dundes, Alan, ed. International Folkloristics: Contributions by the Founders of Folklore, Boulder: Rowman and Littlefield, 1999.

 

Eliade, Mircea. Occultism, Witchcraft and Cultural Traditions, Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1976.

 

Eskeröd, Albert. Arets Äring vol. 361, Nordiska Museets Handlingar: Stockholm, 1947.

Evans, George Ewart. Ask the Fellows Who Cut the Hay, Faber and Faber, London,1965.

 

Evans-Wentz, Walter Yeeling. The Fairy-faith in Celtic Countries, Mineola, NY: Dover Publications, 2002 (first published 1911).

 

Fisher, The Revd. John. The Welsh Calendar: the Festivals philologically and historically treated, with an account of the Gwyl Mabsant or Patronal Festival, etc., London: Bedford Press, 1895.

 

Fraser, Robert. The Making of the Golden Bough, Basingstoke and London: Macmillan, 1990.

 

Frazer, Sir James. The Golden Bough: 1st.ed., 2 vols., London: Macmillan, 1890.

 

-----. The Golden Bough: revised and enlarged 2nd. ed. Adonis Attis Osiris, London: Macmillan, 1907.

 

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-----. The Golden Bough: 3rd. ed. The Magic Art, 2 vols., London: Macmillan, 1911b.

 

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-----. The Golden Bough: 3rd. ed. The Scapegoat, London: Macmillan, 1913a.

 

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-----. Man, God and Immortality, London: Macmillan, 1927.

 

-----. Aftermath: A Supplement to the Golden Bough, London: Macmillan 1936.

 

Gibson, Prudence. “The Green Man: The Desire for Deeper Connections with Nature” in Australasian Journal of Ecocriticism and Cultural Ecology, Vol. 6, Summer 2016/2017.

 

Ginzburg, Carlo. The Night Battles, London: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1983.

 

Harrison, Jane Ellen. Ancient Art and Ritual, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1913.

 

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Hewitt, John N.B. “Orenda and a Definition of Religion”, American Anthropologist

     New Series, vol. 4, No. 1 (Jan. - Mar. 1902), pp. 33-46.

 

Hutton, Ronald. The Pagan Religions of the Ancient British Isles, Oxford: Blackwell, 1991.

 

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-----. The Stations of the Sun: A History of the Ritual Year in Britain, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1996.

 

-----. “Modern Pagan Witchcraft” in Witchcraft and Magic in Europe: The Twentieth Century, eds. Ankaroo B. and Clark S., London: Athlone Press, 1999a.

 

-----. The Triumph of the Moon: A History of Modern Pagan Witchcraft, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1999b.

 

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-----. Pagan Britain, New Haven: Yale University Press, 2013.

 

Judge, Roy. The Jack in the Green, Ipswich: D.S.Brewer, 1979.

 

Larrington, Carolyne. The Land of the Green Man: A Journey Through the Supernatural Landscapes of the British Isles, London: I.B.Tauris, 2015.

 

Leach, E. and Aycock, D. Alan, Structural Interpretations of Biblical Myth, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1983.

MacCulloch J.A. The Religion of the Ancient Celts, London: Constable, 1911.

 

Macdermott, Mercia. Explore Green Men, 2nd. ed., Loughborough: Heart of Albion Press, 2006.

 

Mannhardt, Wilhelm. Roggenwolf und Roggenhund, Danzig: Constantin Ziemssen, 1866. Reprint Hansebooks GmbH.

 

-----. Die Korndämonen, Berlin: Ferd. Dümmler’s Verschlagsbuchhandlung, 1868. Reprint Kessinger Publishing.

 

-----. Wald- und Feldkulte, Erste Teil: Der Baumkultus der Germanen und ihre Nachbarstämme: Mythologische Untersuchungen, Berlin: Gebrüder Borntraeger, 1875. Reprint Milton Keynes: Lightning Source UK.

 

-----. Wald- und Feldkulte, Zweiter Band: Antike Wald- und Feldkulte Aus Nordeuropäischer Überlieferung Erläutert, Berlin: Gebrüder Borntraeger, 1876. Reprint London: Forgotten Books.

 

-----. Mythologische Forschungen Aus dem Nachlasse, von Wilhelm Mannhardt, herausgegeben von Hermann Patzig, Strassburg: Karl  J. Trübner, 1884. Reprint Amazon.

 

Monter, E. William, Witchcraft in France and Switzerland, London: Cornell University Press, 1976.

 

Munz, Peter. When the Golden Bough Breaks: Structuralism and Typology, Law Book Co. of Australasia, 1973.

 

O’Donovan, John, ed. Leabhar na gCeart (Book of Rights), Dublin: Celtic Society (Dublin), 1847.

 

Phillips, George. “The Chimney-Sweepers’ Assimilation of the Milkmaids’ Garland” in Folk-Lore 1951.

 

Raglan, Julia 4th. Baroness “The “Green Man” in Church Architecture” in Folklore 50-1, 1939.

 

Rhys, Sir John.  Lectures on the origin and growth of Religion as illustrated by Celtic Heathendom: London and Edinburgh: Williams and Norgate, 1888.

 

-----. Celtic Folk-lore, Welsh and Manx, 2 vols., Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1901.

 

Smith, Jonathan Z., Map Is Not Territory, Chicago, University of Chicago Press, 1993.

 

Strathern, Marilyn. “Out of Context: The Persuasive Fictions of Anthropology” in Current Anthropology, vol. 28, no. 3, June 1987.

 

Strutt, Joseph.  Sports and Pastimes of the People of England, London: 1801.

 

Thomas, Sir Keith. Religion and the Decline of Magic, London: Penguin Books, 1991.

 

Trubshaw, Bob. “Paganism in British Folk Customs”, published in At the Edge No.3 (1996).

 

-----. Explore Folklore, Loughborough : Heart of Albion, 2002.

 

Tylor, Sir Edward Burnett. Primitive Culture,  London: John Murray, 1871.      

 

-----. Anthropology, London: Macmillan and Co., 1881.

 

Tybjerg, Tove. “Wilhelm Mannhardt – A Pioneer in the Study of Rituals”, Scripta Instituti Donneriani Aboensis, vol. 15 (1993).

 

Varner, Gary R. The Mythic Forest, the Green Man and the Spirit of Nature, New York: Algora, 2006.

 

Von Sydow, Carl. “The Mannhardtian Theories About the Last Sheaf and the Fertility Demons From a Modern Critical Point of View” (1934) in Selected Papers on Folklore, Copenhagen : Rosenkilde & Bagger, 1948.

 

-----. “Die Begriffe des Ersten und Letzten in der Volksüberlieferung mit besonderer Berücksichtigung der Erntebraüche” (1939) in Selected Papers on Folklore, Copenhagen : Rosenkilde & Bagger, 1948.

Whitlock, Robin. "Is it time for Pagans to fight for their rights?" in Kindred Spirit 108 (January–February 2011): 32–34.

 

Whitmore, Ben. Trials of the Moon: Reopening the Case for Historical Witchcraft, Auckland: Briar Books, 2010.

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